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Explanation of certifications

1. CPAM: Certified in Physical Agents and Modalities        Physical agents and modalities refer to thermal and electrical treatment practices to improve and develop muscle function. These include hot packs, paraffin, Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES), and Functional Electrical Stimulation  (FES). This certification is achieved through 45 contact hours of continuing education in addition to supervised treatment applications.

2. C/NDT: Certified Neurodevelopmental Treatment Neurodevelopmental Treatment (NDT) is a holistic and interdisciplinary clinical practice model based on movement analysis for habilitation (developing skills not previously developed) and rehabilitation (regaining skills lost through illness or injury) with neurological challenges. In-depth knowledge of the human movement system, understanding typical and atypical developmental, and expertise in the analysis of postural control/ movement/ activity/ participation throughout the lifespan are cornerstones of NDT. Certification is achieved after the successful completion of an 8-week intensive course and continuing certification of 20 hours of professional education every three years. 

3. Occupational therapists are registered with the National Board of Certified Occupational Therapists after board examination and registered every three years after meeting ongoing required professional education. (OTR)

4. Licensing is required in the State of Maryland reflecting completion of professional development criteria every two years allowing use of /L indicating active licensure. 

5. Infant and Toddler certification is achieved in the State of Maryland through 45 hours or more of professional education needed for early childhood professionals providing care to infants and toddlers.